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| Resume and Interview Tips |
Application Letters should be tailored to the
job for which you are applying. It is a good
idea to send one whether or not it was
requested. Remember to address in an application
letter any points which you are specifically
asked to provide in such a letter. This is often
the first stage in the sifting process. A letter
which does not provide the information required
may result in your application being immediately
dismissed without any attention to your
carefully crafted resume.
Cover letters also enable prospective employers
to assess the standard of your written English,
so write them with great care. Keep cover
letters to no more than one page in length.
Make sure you explain what you are applying for,
why you are qualified for the post and how you
can add value, and why you are approaching this
particular employer. Tables, graphics or other
objects. Use a serious sounding email address.
If you've been invited to an interview your
prospective employer already believes that you
can do the job. You are at the interview for the
following reasons:
Remember - a resume is aimed solely at getting
you to the interview. Every word on your resume
should assure your prospective employer that you
could do the job well. Concentrate on those
aspects which can bring most benefit to the
employer and tailor your resume to the job.
You can think of preparing a resume as a part of
a sales pitch where you are the benefit that you
are trying to sell. Your resume is your written
sales proposal and the interview is your chance
to present your proposal (yourself) in a
compelling way.
You first need to get the recruiter interested
in the benefit - you - so that you get the
chance to make your presentation. The four main
elements of a resume are your skills, your work
experience, your education and contact
information.
There is no single perfect order in which to
include these 5 elements. You should start with
those which your prospective employer will find
most important. Typically this will mean
including your skills or work experience at the
beginning with the most recent experience first.
If you do not have any work experience you may
want to start with your educational
achievements. Naturally your contact details are
important - but only if everything else fits.
Contact details are the last thing an employer
will look for and should be at the end of your
resume.
Keep your resume to a maximum of two pages.
Leave out any experience that is not relevant.
If you have just left school or graduated a
single page would be better.
Ensure that your resume is easy to read. The
employer should be able to scan it quickly and
obtain the key points. Check your resume several
times. Bad spelling or formatting reflects
poorly on you. A recruiter will not employ
somebody in a job which requires the skilled use
of language if the candidate is unable to spell.
If you are replying to a job advertisement,
carefully analyze the wording of it and make
sure that your resume as far as possible
addresses every requirement. In the absence of
an advert obtain as much information as far as
is possible about the post so that you can
evaluate what skills and experience is likely to
be required and ensure that your resume
addresses those requirements.
Once you have finished writing your resume put
yourself in the position of your prospective
employer. Imagine that you were faced with a
hundred or more resumes from applicants for a
job of which yours was just one. Imagine also
that you had only a very limited amount of time
in which to evaluate and short-list the
applicants - 30 seconds per applicant. Would you
select your own resume for the short-list? If
not, don't expect the employer to do so.
The way to interview success is via thorough
preparation. Learn as much as you can about the
employer. Illustrating how you can be of benefit
by direct reference to aspects of the employer's
business or activities will make a very strong
positive impression. Rehearse answering a range
of questions that you anticipate being asked
several times and out-loud to yourself or
others. You may find that this a strange
experience at first but it will make a
tremendous difference to how well you perform at
the interview.
Remember that everything you say at the
interview has to illustrate the benefits that
you can bring to the employer. Every time that
you have the chance to respond to a question is
an opportunity to impress. Every response lets
you illustrate how well you could perform the
job. However, not all questions should be
answered directly. For example, the adequacy of
your experience may be questioned in some
respects. Do not simply agree that you do not
have the right experience. You would not be at
the interview if the employer thought that you
could not do the job. Acknowledge the
interviewers' concerns but illustrate how the
experience and skills that you do have will
enable you to carry out the job to a high
standard.
Do not criticize your previous employer. This
will only reflect badly on you. For example,
instead of saying that there were insufficient
training opportunities where you were working
previously, say that you are looking for more
training opportunities.
If asked about your weaknesses choose a genuine
weakness, but one that is not relevant to the
current job if possible. In addition, illustrate
what you are doing or did to overcome that
weakness. In that way you will be seen as a
pro-active individual. Remember, the employer
does not care so much about what the weakness is
but rather the manner in which you handle the
question.
Do not say that your weakness is that "I'm a
perfectionist" or anything of that nature. You
may find yourself heading for the door soon
afterwards. Dress to suit the organization. If
in doubt about what is appropriate then wear a
dark suit. Make sure that you arrive in good
time. Do not smoke before or during an
interview. Interviewers will not appreciate
smelling your cigarettes. Do not accept drinks
if you can avoid it. If absolutely necessary
accept a glass of water. Do not chew gum.
Body language is very important. Do not slouch.
Make sure that your handshake is firm but not
excessively so. Try to keep your hands
relatively still so as not to distract the
interviewer from what you are saying. If you can
make the interviewer smile during the interview
this will help you to form a helpful bond.
However, do not tell jokes. Maintain appropriate
eye contact so that you appear confident, but do
not stare.
If you are asked whether you have questions say
yes. Ask about for example, the organization and
training opportunities. Do not ask about salary
or benefits until you are made a formal offer of
employment. At the end of the interview thank
the interviewer for seeing you. Assume that you
are being assessed from the moment that you have
contact with anybody from or connected with the
organization until the moment that all contact
ceases - reception staff, among others, may also
be asked for their opinion of you.
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